The World Health Organization recognizes Cyprus as one of the healthiest nations in the Mediterranean.

Since gaining independence from Britain in 1960, the Cypriot government has placed significant emphasis on healthcare and preventive medicine. This focus has resulted in high-quality healthcare services and impressive life expectancy rates, comparable to those of other developed countries. Many physicians receive training in the UK, and individuals from various Middle Eastern countries opt to seek medical treatment in Cyprus.

Healthcare services in Cyprus are provided through both the public health system and private clinics and hospitals. These two sectors complement each other, ensuring comprehensive coverage across the country. While major urban areas are home to public general hospitals and private healthcare facilities, health centers in rural regions complete the network, catering to the medical needs of the entire population.

Funding for Cyprus's public health system primarily comes from social security contributions made by residents and foreign workers on the island. This system offers free or low-cost healthcare to contributors, their families, and retirees, as well as emergency treatment for all. However, foreign visitors are not eligible for full access to the public health service and are advised to obtain private health insurance to cover potential medical expenses.

EU citizens visiting Cyprus can access limited outpatient or inpatient treatment with a European Health Insurance Card (formerly known as the E111), issued by their home country's health authority. This coverage is restricted to essential treatments and excludes routine medical services. Non-EU visitors are required to pay for healthcare services.

Retired individuals, particularly those from EU countries, enjoy reduced-cost access to Cyprus's public health system following the nation's EU accession. Non-EU retirees must secure private health insurance for medical coverage.

It's crucial to consider health and health insurance when planning retirement abroad. Despite Cyprus's appeal, inadequate preparation for healthcare needs can pose challenges for retirees. Limited state residential nursing homes and hospice facilities necessitate careful consideration of long-term care options. While new public buildings and tourist facilities ensure accessibility for disabled individuals, older infrastructure and public transportation may lag behind Western European standards.